Parametrizing Simple Model between Yield and Evapotranspiration for Amaranthus cruentus under Drip and Sprinkler Irrigations
نویسندگان
چکیده مقاله:
Amaranthus cruentus, an annual vegetable crop, is known to be highly productive under rain-fed conditions and during the dry season when supplied with water. However, for good water management, there is need to accurately quantify the water consumed by the crop. This paper investigates the water use and biomass yield of differentially irrigated Amaranthus cruentus at different developmental stages: emergence/vegetative, fruiting and maturity. Field experiments were conducted between January and March of 2005 and 2006. The experiment was a 2×3×3 combination of two irrigation methods (drip and sprinkler systems) three crop phenological stages (Emergence/vegetative, fruiting and maturity), and three water stress levels. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was adopted. Soil moisture storages within the root zone depth (10-30 cm) of Amaranthus were highest (13.86 and 13.23 cm) on drip plots at the 71 day of year (DOY) during the 2005 and 2006 experiment respectively. This has direct influence on the evapotranspiration of the crop. The highest evapotranspiration were 12.87 and 9.96 mm day-1 during 2005 and 2006 respectively on plots irrigated under drip system. The highest and the lowest crop yield were 13.94 and 4.2 tonha-1, respectively in plots irrigated under drip irrigation system, and 11.16 and 3.39 tonha-1, respectively in plots irrigated under sprinkler system. The non-linear model used for yield prediction showed good agreement with the field data with r2 = 0.94 and 0.74 for A. cruentus grown under drip and sprinkler irrigation systems, respectively. The correlation coefficient (r) between relative yield and relative evapotranspiration were 0.78 and 0.74 for crop under drip and sprinkler irrigation systems, respectively.
منابع مشابه
Calibration and validation of a soil water simulation model (WaSim) for field grown Amaranthus cruentus
A water simulation model (WaSim) to simulate the growth and development of Amaranthus cruentus as well as the components of water balance for a typical sandy-clay-loam soil of Akure has been described. Dry season experiments were carried between January and March of 2005 and 2006. Amaranthus seeds were established on the field and three irrigation water managements were imposed on the crop to d...
متن کاملeffect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars
این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...
Partitioning of Cotton Field Evapotranspiration under Mulched Drip Irrigation Based on a Dual Crop Coefficient Model
Estimation of field crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and its partitioning into evaporation and transpiration, are of great importance in hydrological modeling and agricultural water management. In this study, we used a dual crop coefficient model SIMDualKc to estimate the actual crop evapotranspiration (ETc act) and the basal crop coefficients over a cotton field in Northwestern China. A two-year ...
متن کاملDetermining cwsi to estimate eggplant evapotranspiration and yield under greenhouse and outdoor conditions
ABSTRACT- The crop water stress index (CWSI) is the most common index to monitor and assess crop water stress, based on canopy temperature. To calculate CWSI, upper and lower baselines adaptable to different environments are needed. In this study, empirical and theoretical limiting baseline equations were developed to determine eggplant CWSI values at different levels of water deficit and salin...
متن کاملthe innovation of a statistical model to estimate dependable rainfall (dr) and develop it for determination and classification of drought and wet years of iran
آب حاصل از بارش منبع تأمین نیازهای بی شمار جانداران به ویژه انسان است و هرگونه کاهش در کم و کیف آن مستقیماً حیات موجودات زنده را تحت تأثیر منفی قرار می دهد. نوسان سال به سال بارش از ویژگی های اساسی و بسیار مهم بارش های سالانه ایران محسوب می شود که آثار زیان بار آن در تمام عرصه های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی- امنیتی به نحوی منعکس می شود. چون میزان آب ناشی از بارش یکی از مولفه های اصلی برنامه ...
15 صفحه اولPhytochemical Composition, Antioxidant and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities of Amaranthus cruentus L. and Amaranthus hybridus L. Extracts
This paper describes a preliminary assessment of the nutraceutical value of Amaranthus cruentus (A. cruentus) and Amaranthus hybridus (A. hybridus), two food plant species found in Burkina Faso. Hydroacetonic (HAE), methanolic (ME), and aqueous extracts (AE) from the aerial parts were screened for in vitro antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activities. Phytochemical analyses revealed t...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده{@ msg_add @}
عنوان ژورنال
دوره 3 شماره 1
صفحات 75- 90
تاریخ انتشار 2012-07-28
با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023